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mahatmakanejeeves

(60,568 posts)
Mon Nov 14, 2022, 11:02 AM Nov 2022

The Great Salt Lake's ecological collapse has begun

The Great Salt Lake’s ecological collapse has begun

Scientists note changes to the food web they’ve never seen before, which could lead to endangered species listings and other disasters at Utah’s famous natural wonder.

By Leia Larsen - The Salt Lake Tribune | Nov 13, 2022

Editor’s note: This article is published through the Great Salt Lake Collaborative, a solutions journalism initiative that partners news, education and media organizations to help inform people about the plight of the Great Salt Lake — and what can be done to make a difference before it is too late. Read all of our stories at greatsaltlakenews.org.

As the Great Salt Lake continues to shrink to unprecedented levels, a key component of its landscape and food web is missing.

The lake is known for thick, black clusters of brine flies by the billions, which pupate in its salty water then gather in dense mats to reproduce on shore. The insectile masses occasionally gross out beachgoers, but the bugs are harmless to humans. Crucially, they provide a nutrient-rich feast for millions of migrating birds. This year, however, the fly swarms are gone. And something’s off about the few bugs that remain.

Scientists say it’s a sign the lake’s ecological demise is here. ... “We don’t have clouds of flies around our ankles anymore,” biology professor Bonnie Baxter, who helms Westminster College’s Great Salt Lake Institute, told a group of researchers and lake-based industry experts late last month. “The flies don’t look right. They’re small. They’re behaving funny.”

Brine flies and brine shrimp are saline lakes’ most unique and charismatic endemic critters. They draw more than 10 million migrating shorebirds and waterfowl to the Great Salt Lake every year, from phalaropes to ducks to gulls to avocets. Now, the fly food web is all but gone, and things aren’t looking good for the shrimp, either. ... “It’s not like we’ve got a thousand different food chains,” Baxter said in an interview. “There’s two with these two keystone species.” ... And all indicators point to those food chains collapsing, Baxter said.

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