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ret5hd

(21,060 posts)
Wed Jun 19, 2024, 12:07 AM Jun 19

info requested on "t bills"...

(as opposed to t notes and/or t bonds)

what’s the actual process? i have an account at treasury direct.gov (i bought an “i bond” a couple or three years back). is the process about the same?

what’s your thoughts on them? i just have a little money that i need to put somewhere for a short time.

i know i can just get a cd at the bank, but the t bills are federal tax free…and i thought hey, maybe i could help Biden’s gov even if just by the tiniest amount.

on edit: they ARE taxed federally, tax exempt from state/local.

7 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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walkingman

(8,085 posts)
1. You might be thinking of a "muni" municipal bond. They are usually Fed Tax free?
Wed Jun 19, 2024, 12:15 AM
Jun 19

Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes.

progree

(11,389 posts)
4. Dunno. I've bought some I bonds too at Treasury Direct. I haven't figured the auction thing
Wed Jun 19, 2024, 12:21 AM
Jun 19

at Treasury Direct for T-bills, notes, or bonds. My impression is that auctions on Tbills are held often enough that one doesn't have to wait long (i.e. have idle money sitting around or earning less), but for longer maturity stuff, it can be a big wait for the next option. So I bought a TIPS a couple years ago with 5 years to maturity at Vanguard on the secondary market. But probably not a good way (Vanguard) to get short maturity stuff like Tbills.

mahatmakanejeeves, a frequent poster in this forum, seems to do this all the time:
https://www.democraticunderground.com/11215346#post2

progree

(11,389 posts)
5. "t bills are federal tax free" - no they are federally taxable but state tax free (later: I see your edit)
Wed Jun 19, 2024, 12:24 AM
Jun 19

I remember by the thumb rule, "jurisdictions tax their own but not each other's"

A HERETIC I AM

(24,486 posts)
7. First, they are not "Federal tax free". (Also see you edited!)
Wed Jun 19, 2024, 12:38 AM
Jun 19

Treasury bills are free from state and local taxes, but the interest paid to the holder is not exempt from federal taxes.

They are, as you probably know, called "Zero Coupon Bonds" as they do not pay periodic interest payments, but instead are bought at a discount to their par value, or the amount they are redeemed for, which is in multiples of $100.00. The difference between the purchase price and their redemption value is the interest. Currently the 90 day is paying 5.38% but it is important to remember that this is an annualized yield. In order to actually realize five dollars and 38 cents in interest on a 90 day, $100 face value bill, you would have to buy 4 successive bills at the same rate in order to achieve that. Since rates fluctuate on a daily basis, this might not happen. Of course if you buy the 52 week paper, that becomes moot.

One thing that can arise with zeroes is owing "phantom interest" or owing taxes on interest you have yet to receive. This isn't really a problem until you start talking about 6 figure purchases. Talk to your tax advisor on this point.

They are extremely liquid and settle Same Day, as opposed to Trade-Plus-Three that has historically been the standard for most other types of securities. If you do sell before maturity, you are entitled to all the accrued interest up to that point, so you aren't losing anything. And yes, the buying process should be the same as for other purchases you have made through Treasury Direct.

Here's their page on this paper;

https://www.treasurydirect.gov/marketable-securities/treasury-bills/

Best of luck and may all your trades be net gains!

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