The Razor-Sharp Teeth Of Komodo Dragons Stay That Way Because They're Coated With Iron

With their huge size, venomous bite and the fantastical connotations of their name, Komodo dragons seem like the stuff of legend. Now, that status has been elevated further: scientists have discovered that their teeth are coated with a layer of iron that helps keep their serrated edges razor sharp. It is the first time such a coating has been seen in any animal, and one the researchers describe as “a striking and previously overlooked predatory adaptation in the Komodo dragon”.

The coating was discovered when researchers noticed that the tips and serrated edges of Komodo dragons’ teeth were covered in a layer of orange pigment. On closer inspection, the enamel was found to contain concentrated iron that makes the teeth extra hard and resistant to wear, helping the dragons rip and tear their prey apart.

Komodo dragons are the largest living lizards, growing to more than three metres in length and averaging 80kg in weight. They are native to several Indonesian islands, where they eat almost any prey, ranging from small birds to water buffalo and other Komodo dragons.

Humans have also been killed by the lizards. In 2007, a child on Komodo island died after being attacked by one of the animals. Two years later, a fruit picker on the island was killed by two of the animals after he fell from a tree. In 2010, another Indonesian worker had a narrow escape after punching a Komodo dragon and being released from its jaws.

EDIT

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/24/komodo-dragons-iron-coated-teeth