Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumCanadian Company Validates the Molten Salt Reprocessing of Used Nuclear Fuels for Recovery of Materials.
The world won't collapse under His Maggotcy King Musk and his Ventriloquist's dummy, just the United States.
Pivotal moment for Moltex recycling process
Excerpts:
The innovative process - short for Waste to Stable Salt - extracts valuable materials and radioactive byproducts from used nuclear fuels in oxide form, including Candu, light water reactor and certain fast reactor fuels, such as mixed oxide (MOX) fuels. It does this in a single, streamlined 24-hour chemical process, with a versatile pretreatment step that the company says can accommodate exotic, experimental, or advanced reactor fuels.
The extracted transuranic elements are concentrated to produce molten salt fuel, while fission products are removed. This reduces waste volumes dramatically but also transforms nuclear waste into clean, dispatchable energy, permanently eliminating long-lived transuranic elements like plutonium, the company says. Coupled with Moltex's Stable Salt Reactor-Wasteburner - or SSR-W - reactor technology, the process enables the creation of a closed fuel cycle.
The WATSS process has now been validated on used fuel bundles from a "commercial reactor in Canada" through hot cell experiments carried out by Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, which has the only facilities in Canada equipped to handle used nuclear fuel. The experiments demonstrated that the process can extract 90% of the transuranic material from used fuel in 24 hours, with greater efficiency over longer periods of time, the company said...
This a very big deal, very big. I had no idea this process was being explored in Canada. It further enables them to close the border and move on.

John ONeill
(68 posts)New Brunswick is the only Canadian province, apart from Ontario, with an operating power reactor - they have one Candu, Point Lepreau. That's also where the provincial government is sponsoring two fast reactor start-ups. One is designing the ARC reactor - sodium cooled, metal fuel, based on Idaho's EBR 2. The other is Moltex, the brainchild of a British chemist, using spent fuel actinides dissolved in molten sodium chloride, with the fuel contained in steel rods analogous to the fuel elements of a LWR. The fuel elements are immersed in a pumped fluoride heat transfer salt. Fission gases are held in the top of the fuel rods long enough for shorter half-life elements to transmute, before release into the cover gas. They claim sacrificial base metals in the rods would reduce corrosion to negligible levels.
Not sure how either project is going.
NNadir
(35,275 posts)...finish up his Ph.D in about 2 years. His plan is to do a post-doc or two with the goal of becoming an academic. Who knows though whether the country and the national labs will be intact in two years, so I'm trying to make him aware of foreign countries where he can work. He speaks French. I have a high level contact with someone in the industry there, so there's that. Moltex looks interesting though, and the Canadian presence is intriguing.
I'm a fuels guy; he's a materials guy.
I kind of understand why chlorides are popular, but I'm not a fan of them. I much prefer fluoride salts for reprocessing. It does seem to me that this idea is getting some attention