Introduction
In a recent podcast episode, Professor Neta Barak Coren discusses a paper she and her colleagues developed regarding the day after in Gaza. This paper outlines practical recommendations for the governance and rebuilding of Gaza following potential defeat of Hamas. The comprehensive recommendations, rooted in historical analysis, aim to pave a path towards peace and stability in the region.

The Practicality of Non-Palestinian Rule
The paper highlights the necessity of a period of non-Palestinian rule in Gaza, emphasizing the importance of creating a structure to deliver necessary civil services. This proposal calls for collaboration between various forces and nations, ideally including moderate Arab allies and possibly the involvement of the US and other allies. The authors suggest this interim governance should be implemented with utmost respect to the local population, preserving elements of the current regime necessary for continuity while ensuring a smooth transition to a new leadership.

Historical Experience and Insights
Drawing from examples such as post-war Germany and Japan, the paper emphasizes the importance of setting a positive horizon of renewed independence and acceptance into the family of nations. It suggests that while defeat of Hamas is essential, efforts must be made to harness the local population and new leadership for a successful transformation and rehabilitation.

Deradicalization and Educational Reform
The researchers stress the necessity of reforming the educational, religious, and media systems to eliminate jihadist ambitions. However, they emphasize the need for external help, especially from moderate Arab allies, to provide a suitable foundation for such transformation.

Pragmatism and Practical Implementation
The paper underscores its pragmatic approach to the situation, acknowledging the need to balance the goals of maintaining security and control while treating the local population with dignity and respect. It highlights the importance of creating a narrative of continuity and gradual progress to ensure widespread cooperation and collaboration.

Challenges and Potential Solutions
The authors discuss challenges such as a potential soft occupation, the possibility of private security forces, and the involvement of regional allies in governance. They acknowledge the potential challenges and dilemmas posed by these strategies but stress the urgency of considering such measures given the current state of affairs.

Impact and Future Prospects
The paper has been well-received and has influenced senior officials, but its full implementation and reception remain uncertain. Despite initial skepticism and challenges, the authors hope for a better day after in Gaza, emphasizing the need for urgency and careful deliberation in the planning and execution of any future initiatives.

Conclusion
The podcast interview provides valuable insights into the complexities and potential solutions for governance and rebuilding in Gaza. It sheds light on the pragmatic and comprehensive approach necessary to tackle the unique challenges in the region. While the road ahead may be uncertain, the recommendations put forth by the researchers offer a valuable framework for future discussions and actions in the pursuit of peace and stability in the area.