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nightwing1240

(1,996 posts)
Sat Dec 31, 2022, 04:51 AM Dec 2022

In a World First, Scientists Use Artificial DNA to Kill Cancer Cells

Japanese oncologists have used artificial DNA in a whole new way to naturally kill cancer cells by helping the immune system identify them.

The whole reason cancer is as lethal as it is is because the immune system doesn’t act upon cancer cells and tumors, disguised as they are to look like normal cells.

By creating a hairpin-shaped pair of DNA molecules called oHPs, the researchers found a way to expose the cancer to the immune system’s targeting procedure, and thus stop and even reverse human cervical cancer and breast cancer-derived cells, and malignant melanoma in mice.

Link - https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/in-a-world-first-scientists-use-artificial-dna-to-kill-cancer-cells/
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Much more needs to be done to cure cancer but this is a good thing for now.

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In a World First, Scientists Use Artificial DNA to Kill Cancer Cells (Original Post) nightwing1240 Dec 2022 OP
Impressive! murielm99 Dec 2022 #1
Wow wryter2000 Dec 2022 #2
Such good news! BlueSky3 Dec 2022 #3
Great news!!! Ferrets are Cool Dec 2022 #4
Echoes of another new cancer treatment in test using a pair of "bio-orthogonal" compounds lostnfound Dec 2022 #5
Wow Joinfortmill Dec 2022 #7
This is huge Joinfortmill Dec 2022 #6
Wow! SheltieLover Dec 2022 #8
Isn't that how tortoises live so long? Maybe their DNA programs Maraya1969 Dec 2022 #9

lostnfound

(16,550 posts)
5. Echoes of another new cancer treatment in test using a pair of "bio-orthogonal" compounds
Sat Dec 31, 2022, 07:52 AM
Dec 2022

The Japanese one is enabling the immune system but it counts on a pair of molecules to find each other. The other one was on Science Friday — Carolyn Bertozzi is one of the 3 researchers sharing the Nobel prize — a few weeks ago also involved counting on a pair of bio-orthogonal compounds to find each other and unlock, causing a delivered chemotherapy drug to be activated only in the location of the tumor. By “bio-orthogonal” they mean a compound that has no interactions in the body. Here’s an excerpt:
https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/nobel-prize-chemistry-biology/

So what this company has done is they have modified that same material with a bioorthogonal chemical. And they inject that material into the tumor. And it does nothing but fill up space. It’s harmless. That bioorthogonal chemical has no interaction with the human body. It’s just sitting there. But then, the next day, they inject the chemotherapy drug systemically. They put it, in the typical way, in an IV bag. So the patient sits there and they have an IV infusion of chemotherapy.

But the chemotherapy is rendered harmless by attachment of another bioorthogonal chemical. And it floats throughout the body, throughout circulation, doing nothing. It’s totally harmless. But when it encounters that material that was injected on the previous day, the two bioorthogonal chemicals see each other and they react. And that reaction releases the active chemotherapy right there locally in the environment of the tumor.

So you get this burst of toxic drug only in the tumor and nowhere else in the body. And it kills the tumor without these toxic side effects. And they are now performing this procedure on patients in what’s called a phase I clinical trial. So they’re looking to make sure that it’s safe and to figure out what are the right doses of the two components. And if everything goes well, they’ll start a next phase, where they look for reduction of the tumor burden and benefit to the patient.
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