Cuba: Hepatitis A Advisory for Tourists

The Cuban Ministry of Public Health (MINSAP) has issued an alert for tourists who plan to visit the island due to the increase in cases of hepatitis A, a highly contagious virus that can seriously affect health.

Hepatitis A is mainly transmitted through contaminated food and water, as well as by close contact with an infected person. This viral disease affects the liver and can be especially dangerous if not treated properly. The increase in cases in Cuba is due to the consumption of raw or undercooked food and the use of non-potable water, which favors the spread of the virus.

The hepatitis A virus can remain on surfaces for several months and is not spread through casual contact, such as sneezing or coughing. However, people can become infected if they eat food handled by someone with the virus who did not wash their hands well after using the bathroom, if they ingest contaminated water or food, or if they have sexual contact with an infected person.

Symptoms usually appear within a week of infection and include unusual tiredness and weakness, nausea, abdominal pain, clay-colored stools, loss of appetite, low-grade fever, dark urine, joint pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).

To prevent infection, hepatitis A vaccination, which consists of two injections separated by six months, is recommended. In addition, tourists traveling to countries with active outbreaks, such as Cuba, should follow some key precautions:

• Wash all fruits and vegetables with bottled water and peel them before eating.
• Avoid eating raw or undercooked meat and fish.
• Drink only bottled water and use it to brush your teeth.
• Do not consume drinks or ice of dubious origin.
• If bottled water is not available, boil tap water before consuming it or use it to make ice.
• Wash your hands frequently, especially after using the bathroom or before preparing food.

In the event of any symptoms of hepatitis A, travelers are urged to see a doctor as soon as possible for treatment and to avoid serious long-term complications.

Tourism in Cuba is an industry that generated over 4.7 million visitors in 2018 and is one of the main sources of revenue for the island. 1,109,339 Canadians vacationed in Cuba that year.



The hepatitis A alert may be the result of vexing potable water problems in Cuba. Water shortages are increasingly flaring tempers, including in capital Havana, as problems mount for hundreds of thousands of residents already ragged from shortfalls in food, fuel, and electricity.

Upwards of 600,000 people - more than 1 in 20 on the Caribbean island of ten million citizens - are suffering from water supply issues.
.
Sources:

https://www.codigosanluis.com/alerta-en-cuba-por-brote-de-hepatitis-a/

https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/hundreds-of-thousands-in-cuba-without-water-1.7036536

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Cuba