American History
Related: About this forumOn this day, June 25, 1876, George Armstrong Custer died at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_25Portrait by Mathew Brady, c. 1865
Born: December 5, 1839; New Rumley, Ohio, U.S.
Died: June 25, 1876 (aged 36); Little Bighorn, Montana Territory, U.S.
Buried: Initially on the battlefield; later reinterred in West Point Cemetery
George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars.
Custer graduated from West Point and, though characterized as an inept for having been last in his graduating class, actually finished 34th out of a starting class of 108 candidates. Following graduation, he worked closely with General George B. McClellan and the future General Alfred Pleasonton, both of whom recognized his ability as a cavalry leader. He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers aged 23. Only a few days afterwards, he fought at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he commanded the Michigan Brigade. Despite being outnumbered, Custer defeated J. E. B. Stuart's attack at East Cavalry Field.
In 1864, he served in the Overland Campaign and Philip Sheridan's army in the Shenandoah Valley, defeating Jubal Early at Cedar Creek. In 1865, he destroyed or captured the remainder of Early's forces at the Battle of Waynesboro. His division blocked the Army of Northern Virginia's final retreat and received the first flag of truce from the Confederates. He was present at Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. After the war, Custer was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the Regular Army and sent west to fight in the Indian Wars, mainly against the Lakota and other Plains Peoples. On June 25, 1876, while leading the 7th Cavalry Regiment at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in Montana Territory against a coalition of Native American tribes, he was killed along with every soldier of the five companies he led. This event became known as "Custer's Last Stand".
His dramatic end was as controversial as the rest of his career, and the reaction to his life remains divided. His mythologized status in American history was partly established through the energetic lobbying of his wife Elizabeth Bacon "Libbie" Custer throughout her long widowhood which spanned six decades.
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There was a lot not to like about Custer.
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Shenandoah Valley and Appomattox Court House
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Custer was present at the surrender at Appomattox Court House and the table upon which the surrender was signed was presented to him as a gift for his wife by Sheridan, who included a note praising Custer's gallantry. She treasured the gift of the historic table, which is now in the Smithsonian Institution. On April 15, , Custer was promoted to major general in the U.S. Volunteers, making him the youngest major general in the Union Army at age 25.
On April 25, {1865,} after the war officially ended, Custer had his men search for and illegally seize a large, prize racehorse named "Don Juan" near Clarksville, Virginia, worth an estimated $10,000 (several hundred thousand today), along with his written pedigree. Custer rode Don Juan in the grand review victory parade in Washington, D.C., on May 23, creating a sensation when the scared thoroughbred bolted. The owner, Richard Gaines, wrote to General Grant, who ordered Custer to return the horse to Gaines, but he did not. Instead, he hid the horse and won a race with it the next year, before the horse suddenly died.
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Indian Wars
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Under Sheridan's orders, he took part in establishing Camp Supply in Indian Territory in early November 1868 as a supply base for the winter campaign. On November 27, 1868, he led the 7th Cavalry Regiment in an attack on the Cheyenne encampment of Chief Black Kettle the Battle of Washita River. He reported killing 103 warriors; 53 women and children were taken as prisoners. Estimates by the Cheyenne of their casualties were substantially lower (11 warriors plus 19 women and children). Custer had his men shoot most of the 875 Indian ponies they had captured. The Battle of Washita River was regarded as the first substantial U.S. victory in the Southern Plains War, and it helped force a large portion of the Southern Cheyenne on to a U.S.-assigned reservation.
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When Civil War's John Singleton Mosby's Partisan Rangers clashed with George A. Custer's Union Cavalry, the niceties of war were the first casualty. Reprisal and counter reprisal became the order of the day.
By JOHN F. WUKOVITS6/12/2006
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marble falls
(61,858 posts)Voltaire2
(14,631 posts)lapfog_1
(29,980 posts)something to that effect were uttered by Custer when he was informed by scouts of the large mass of Lakota and other tribes waiting for him near Little Bighorn.
We would use that phrase in meetings at NASA when new information would arrive that would indicate that we would change course or reconsider a critical decision. Often upper management would reject such new information.
I honestly don't know if Custer ever uttered the quote... but he certainly had the ego to be that pigheaded.
sarisataka
(20,803 posts)(I will have to see if I can find it on my shelf to recall the title) by a historian who interviewed many of the survivors years after the battle.
According to accounts, it was believed Custer was one of the first killed in the battle. That helped explain the ineptitude of the 7th Cavalry. The Lakota knew Custer well and though arrogant he was a decent tactician. The chaos was indicative of a leaderless unit, though to be fair had he been alive through the battle it would only have delayed the inevitable.
hlthe2b
(105,915 posts)A malignant narcissist of the first order. Giving power to such people never ends well (see Trump/TSF, 2016-... )
DBoon
(22,987 posts)can defeat poorly trained white men with old surplus civil war rifles.