On this day, June 28, 1969, the Stonewall riots began.
Making all those court decisions on June 26 decades later the icing on the cake.
First things first:
No, Judy Garland's death on the 22nd and funeral on the 27th were not the reason for the Stonewall riots. This rumor is so widespread that I'm going to take some time to talk about it.
Stonewall riots
The
Stonewall riots (also referred to as the
Stonewall uprising or the
Stonewall rebellion) were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay (LGBT) community against a police raid that began in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. They are widely considered to constitute the most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.[5]
{snip}
[5]. In the years since the riots occurred, the death of gay icon Judy Garland earlier in the week on June 22, 1969 has been attributed as a significant factor in the riots, but no participants in Saturday morning's demonstrations recall Garland's name being discussed. No print accounts of the riots by reliable sources cite Garland as a reason for the riot, although one sarcastic account by a heterosexual publication suggested it. (Carter, p. 260.) Although Sylvia Rivera recalls she was saddened and amazed by the turnout at Garland's funeral on Friday, June 27, she said that she did not feel like going out much but changed her mind later. (Duberman, pp. 190191.) Bob Kohler used to talk to the homeless youth in Sheridan Square, and said, "When people talk about Judy Garland's death having anything much to do with the riot, that makes me crazy. The street kids faced death every day. They had nothing to lose. And they couldn't have cared less about Judy. We're talking about kids who were fourteen, fifteen, sixteen. Judy Garland was the middle-aged darling of the middle-class gays. I get upset about this because it trivializes the whole thing." (Deitcher, p. 72.)
{snip}
Stonewall riots
The
Stonewall riots (also referred to as the
Stonewall uprising or the
Stonewall rebellion) were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay (LGBT) community in response to a police raid that began in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Patrons of the Stonewall, other Village lesbian and gay bars, and neighborhood street people fought back when the police became violent. The riots are widely considered to constitute one of the most important events leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
{snip}
This photograph appeared in the front page of
The New York Daily News on Sunday,
June 29, 1969, showing the "street kids" who were the first to fight with the police.
{snip}
Sat Jun 22, 2024:
On this day, June 22, 1969, Judy Garland died.
Wed Jun 28, 2023:
On June 28, 1969, the Stonewall riots began.
Fri Jun 26, 2020:
On June 28, 1969, the Stonewall riots began.