The race to the future: 1907s 8,000-mile odyssey from China to France
Driving a car from Asia to Europe seemed like madness in the early 20th-century. And yet rivals teams attempted the task in a remarkable feat of endurance
Rich Tenorio
Wed 14 Aug 2024 05.00 EDT
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Italian journalist Luigi Barzini remembered the unexpected welcome he received in Russian villages east of the Ural Mountains in 1907. Peasant women spat in his direction, and made what he described as strange signs of exorcism. This treatment had to do with the mysterious contraption Barzini and his companions used to pass through the villages. It was a motorcar an Itala, to be exact and its occupants were heading on an extraordinary endeavor, an 8,000-mile race from Beijing, then called Peking by those in the west, to Paris. With Prince Scipione Borghese directing progress, aided by his chauffeur Ettore Guizzardi and Barzini, the Itala had been comfortably pacing the field as it motored toward the Urals.
At the time, the future of the car seemed in doubt. It was widely viewed as a luxury item that paled in comparison to the horse as a means of transport. Driving a car from Asia to Europe seemed madness given the scarcity of roads, much less good roads to one newspaper, the Peking-Paris seemed as improbable as sending humans to the moon via telegraph. Yet the eventual winner, Prince Borghese, proved that the race could be completed and so did the international rivals he left in the dust, including a memorable French conman named Charles Godard and his Dutch-made Spyker. The Peking-Paris helped usher in the age of the automobile, a radical change of society at all levels that were still grappling with today, as examined in a new book by British author Kassia St Clair,
The Race to the Future: 8,000 Miles to Paris.
Its a really compelling, cinematic, amazing story, St Clair says, about a very glamorous period in history. It starts to become this moment in history when technology upends the world.
It wasnt just automotive technology there was also the telegraph, which reporters aboard the cars used to update the public at rest stops. Coverage appeared in newspapers around the world, including the French publication Le Matin, which conceived of the race to burnish the glory of its nation as the hub of the automobile. Things didnt work out as planned. An Italian team won by a comfortable margin, and the next year, Henry Fords Model T debuted in the US a sign of momentum shifting to the other side of the Atlantic.
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