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Foolacious

(517 posts)
Tue Jan 5, 2021, 12:17 PM Jan 2021

Hyphenated ages

Has hyphenation of ages become the standard in all grammatical contexts?

When I was in school (60's and 70's), here is how ages were presented:

Rover is a 12-year-old dog.
Rover is 12 years old.


In other words, if the age functioned as an adjective, it was hyphenated; as a copulative predicate, it was not.

Now I seldom see, even in formal publications, the non-hyphenated form. Instead, it's:

Rover is a 12-year-old dog.
Rover is 12-years-old.


Oddly, I only rarely see this form extended to other measurements, like height or time.

Rover is a 30-centimeter-tall dog.
Rover is 30 centimeters tall.

RARELY: Rover is 30-centimeters-tall.

It was a 100-year war.
The war lasted 100 years.

RARELY: The war lasted 100-years.

Anyone have a copy of Chicago Manual of Style or other authoritative source handy?

9 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Hyphenated ages (Original Post) Foolacious Jan 2021 OP
Grammar guru here. The "old" form is still the correct form. tblue37 Jan 2021 #1
Associated Press Style agrees! Blue_playwright Jan 2021 #8
Associated Press Style agrees! Blue_playwright Jan 2021 #9
Hypens in 12-years-old make no sense lettucebe Jan 2021 #2
Except when it's a year... AmyStrange Jan 2021 #7
The younger writers in my group would agree that your first examples are correct. CrispyQ Jan 2021 #3
Perdue's Owl site is good SheltieLover Jan 2021 #4
Apostrophe s pjyonemura Jan 2021 #5
ON EDIT: Decades were presented to us as an exception... Foolacious Jan 2021 #6

tblue37

(66,035 posts)
1. Grammar guru here. The "old" form is still the correct form.
Tue Jan 5, 2021, 12:20 PM
Jan 2021

Rover is a 12-year-old dog.
Rover is 12 years old.

lettucebe

(2,339 posts)
2. Hypens in 12-years-old make no sense
Tue Jan 5, 2021, 12:27 PM
Jan 2021

I'm no expert but that is incorrect usage. Why add a hypen to twelve years? It is two words, twelve and years. They are two distinct things. Whereas Twelve-years-old is basically one word. It's stating a fact.

Also, if we want to talk numbers, always write out the number if it's the first word in a sentence. Do not start a sentence with a numeral. Just my thoughts.

CrispyQ

(38,358 posts)
3. The younger writers in my group would agree that your first examples are correct.
Tue Jan 5, 2021, 12:51 PM
Jan 2021

However, when I read their work, I find that they often use en/em dashes in place of commas. And they cross out a lot of the commas I use in my writing.

pjyonemura

(9 posts)
5. Apostrophe s
Tue Jan 5, 2021, 01:33 PM
Jan 2021

When I was in school and then an editor, apostrophe-s 's did not a plural make. That was in the 60s and 70s.

Foolacious

(517 posts)
6. ON EDIT: Decades were presented to us as an exception...
Tue Jan 5, 2021, 01:45 PM
Jan 2021

and I've had enough pushback over the decades for "60s and 70s" that I've shifted over to "60's and 70's". With your encouragement, I shall endeavour to switch back!!

ON EDIT: It occurs to me that I was taught to pluralize letters by using an apostrophe: "My name is spelled with two r's."

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