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Judi Lynn

(161,898 posts)
Mon Jul 29, 2024, 01:33 AM Jul 29

New 'Butter' Made From Carbon Dioxide Tastes Like the Real Dairy Product, Startup Says


The company, called Savor, uses a synthetic fat to approximate the taste of butter and is seeking regulatory approval

Margherita Bassi
Correspondent

July 17, 2024

Humans have been craving fatty foods for some four million years—a desire that could explain why most consumers continue to prefer animal products to vegan alternatives, putting high expectations on the flavor of plant-based foods. Now, though, a California-based startup called Savor has created an animal-free butter from carbon dioxide that it claims tastes just like the dairy version.

The secret ingredient is the same one that makes humans crave cheeseburgers and bacon: fat. But Savor’s team doesn’t need livestock to create this component. Instead, it uses a thermochemical process that pulls carbon dioxide from the air and combines it with hydrogen and oxygen to create fat synthetically.

This fat is then turned into butter by adding water, an emulsifier, beta-carotene for color and rosemary oil for flavor. In the end, “it tastes like butter,” Kathleen Alexander, Savor’s chief technology officer, says to New Scientist’s Madeleine Cuff.

The startup has held informal taste panels with tens of people, and they “expect to perform a more formal panel as part of our commercialization and scale-up efforts,” Alexander adds to the Guardian’s Mariam Amini. Billionaire and former Microsoft CEO Bill Gates, who is invested in the company, also tried their creation on bread and with a burger—“I couldn’t believe I wasn’t eating real butter,” he wrote in a blog post earlier this year. “The burger came close, too.”

More:
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-butter-made-from-carbon-dioxide-tastes-like-the-real-dairy-product-startup-says-180984717/
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New 'Butter' Made From Carbon Dioxide Tastes Like the Real Dairy Product, Startup Says (Original Post) Judi Lynn Jul 29 OP
How is this different from margarine and trans fats? Farmer-Rick Jul 29 #1
Sounds like they've modified Fishcer-Tropsch catalysis to produce long-chain fatty acids. eppur_se_muova Jul 29 #2
No thanks. 2naSalit Jul 29 #3

Farmer-Rick

(10,949 posts)
1. How is this different from margarine and trans fats?
Mon Jul 29, 2024, 02:03 AM
Jul 29

In margarine they create trans fats by adding hydrogen to liquid plant fats. Very unhealthy for your body.

Trying to solidify vegetable oils with hydrogen is really an unhealthy process.

They use hydrogen in this process too. I just wonder how bad for your cholesterol levels it will be.

eppur_se_muova

(36,943 posts)
2. Sounds like they've modified Fishcer-Tropsch catalysis to produce long-chain fatty acids.
Mon Jul 29, 2024, 02:24 AM
Jul 29


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch_process

Without knowing details of the process, it's hard to say how many unsaturated acids would be formed. I have to say, though, I don't really see the point. The fact that it's using CO2 as a starting material is probably not that important -- you would need to add lots of hydrogen, almost regardless of the carbon source, to make long-chain fatty acids, so I don't see how they come to the conclusion that "this technique has the potential to drastically shrink the environmental footprint typically involved with food systems". The environmental impact will depend entirely on where the H2 comes from. I tend to suspect overly optimistic energy accountancy. This could lead to more consumption of fossil fuels to make food -- in this case, food made directly from fossil fuels. It seems they're only doing this to avoid using animal products, and margarine can do that.

I suppose it's possible to start with natural gas and reform it to make all the carbon and H2 used to make the "butter", with some H2 left over, but that means we're bringing fossil fuel to the surface to make food, which we will then metabolize to CO2 (directly or indirectly), so the net result would be disinterment of carbon.

This seems to be a niche solution at best, not something broadly applicable for any great benefit.
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