Anthropology
Related: About this forumScientists have finally solved a great mystery behind Easter Island's iconic statues
Harriet Brewis
May 29, 2024
The imposing statues that line the coast of Easter Island have been an enigma to experts for centuries.
But now, archaeologists have finally answered one of the most burning questions surrounding the sculptures: why were they built?
The volcanic stone figures, called moai in the islands native Polynesian language, are understood to have been carved between the years 1300 and 1600s.
And while it's generally acknowledged the iconic figures were dedicated to the islands chiefs, no one could figure out why they were constructed in such specific areas.
The bulk of the 1,000-odd statues are situated along the coast of the Pacific island (also known as Rapa Nui) - a fact that left experts perpetually flummoxed.
And so researchers from New Yorks Binghamton University decided to investigate these sites in depth. And, at last, they worked out that it was all to do with water.
More:
https://www.indy100.com/science-tech/easter-island-statues-mystery-solved
question everything
(48,965 posts)The [islands] porous volcanic soils quickly absorb rain, resulting in a lack of streams and rivers," Carl Lipo, an anthropologist at Binghamton University, explained in a statement.
"Fortunately, water beneath the ground flows downhill and ultimately exits the ground directly at the point at which the porous subterranean rock meets the ocean.
When tides are low, this results in the flow of freshwater directly into the sea. Humans can thus take advantage of these sources of freshwater by capturing the water at these points."
By measuring the percentage of salt in the coastal waters, the scientists found a correlation between these freshwater supplies and the position of the statues.
Now that we know more about the location of freshwater [...] the location of these monuments and other features makes tremendous sense, Lipo said.
Baitball Blogger
(48,255 posts)and effect? Or were the statues intentionally placed there to point out where the freshwater sources were located?
SARose
(855 posts)Thank you so much!
ananda
(30,872 posts)Thanks for posting.