Interfaith Group
Related: About this forumDifferences of Zakah in Islam and Other Religions
By Dr. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi
Tuesday, 16 April 2013 00:00
Zakah means to grow and to increase.
When it is said about a person, it means to improve, to become better.
Consequently zakah is blessing, growth, cleanliness, and betterment.
In Shari'ah the word zakah refers to the determined share of wealth prescribed by God to be distributed among deserving categories.
It is also used to mean the action of payment of this share.
http://www.onislam.net/english/reading-islam/research-studies/comparative-religion/462246-differences-of-zakah-in-islam-and-other-religions.html

cbayer
(146,218 posts)Are they talking about the government? A particular mosque? If not the government or the religious leaders, who then decides on distribution?
rug
(82,333 posts)This is what I found interesting.
- snip -
With these characteristics of zakah that are so distinct from alms in other religions, we realize that zakah is an institution unique in its characteristics and features. It is different from taxes and other dues in as much as it is different from alms known in other religions.
He is saying that it is an obligation of each Muslim, not voluntary like alms. What is chilling is that he is also saying that if there is a theocratic Islamic state, the state will enforce that obligation.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)The statement about a theocratic Islamic state seems contradictory to the statements about who can and can not make decisions about the distribution of funds.