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cbayer

(146,218 posts)
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:03 PM Mar 2013

Mississippi governor signs bill giving religion "limited public forum" in public schools

Last edited Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:48 PM - Edit history (1)

http://www.goddiscussion.com/108018/mississippi-governor-signs-bill-giving-religion-limited-public-forum-in-public-schools/

BY DAKOTA O'LEARY
ON MARCH 17, 2013 AT 12:00 AM



Mississippi Republican governor Phil Bryant signed Senate Bill 2633 "Mississippi Student Religious Liberties Act of 2013" into law Thursday, giving what is termed a "limited public forum" to religion in public schools in the state. The bill states "A public school district shall not discriminate against students or parents on the basis of a religious viewpoint or religious expression. A school district shall treat a student's voluntary expression of a religious viewpoint, if any, on an otherwise permissible subject in the same manner the district treats a student's voluntary expression of a secular or other viewpoint on an otherwise permissible subject and may not discriminate against the student based on a religious viewpoint expressed by the student on an otherwise permissible subject." The bill also gives students the freedom to express their religious views in homework, art classes, and other written and oral assignments "free from discrimination," and students may also organize religious groups and activities before, during and after school. As may be guessed, legal experts believe that this bill will be challenged as unconstitutional. The Press Herald adds:

Bear Atwood, legal director for ACLU of Mississippi, did not attend the bill signing ceremony but told The Associated Press in a phone interview that she thinks the law "has serious constitutional issues." She said the ACLU will wait to see if there's proselytizing in public schools before deciding whether to file a lawsuit.

"At the end of the day, do I think there will be a legal challenge?" Atwood said. "Yes, which is unfortunate because it is not the governor or the Legislature that will get sued but the individual school district and that's not a very good way for them to spend their limited education dollars — especially given that this is a pretty well-settled area of law."

Bryant, who often talks about cutting government spending, said: "If we've got to spend taxpayers' money, I think we would be honored to spend it in defending religious freedoms for the people of the state of Mississippi."


edited to add link
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Mississippi governor signs bill giving religion "limited public forum" in public schools (Original Post) cbayer Mar 2013 OP
The devil is in the details, which I think is what the ACLU is saying... goldent Mar 2013 #1
Exactly skepticscott Mar 2013 #3
I think they may becoming more popular goldent Mar 2013 #5
It's certainly true that skepticscott Mar 2013 #7
Post removed Post removed Mar 2013 #33
Someone isn't dealing with reality... cyberswede Mar 2013 #36
Wow...didn't even get to see that one skepticscott Mar 2013 #40
Your key words are... cyberswede Mar 2013 #41
Yeah, kinda figured that out skepticscott Mar 2013 #42
I'm not sure how this law changes anything, but others seem to think it does. cbayer Mar 2013 #6
I think that makes sense too. They should keep an eye on the situation. liberal_at_heart Mar 2013 #48
Agree. I'm going to defer to the ACLU on this at this point. cbayer Mar 2013 #49
My take. The two keystones of the 1st amendment in this situation are these - pinto Mar 2013 #11
The prevailing law skepticscott Mar 2013 #15
Yeah, I think we agree here. pinto Mar 2013 #23
Message auto-removed Ephesians4_15 Mar 2013 #31
Good grief! hootinholler Mar 2013 #32
FYI: AUTOMATED MESSAGE: Results of your Jury Service aikoaiko Mar 2013 #34
"freedom of the Christian Religion" hrmjustin Mar 2013 #35
I am just responding to check if my postings are coming up. hrmjustin Mar 2013 #39
Art etc is OK, but no religious clubs on school time nt Thats my opinion Mar 2013 #43
And the details are where it gets challenging... MADem Mar 2013 #45
I read the full text of the bill and it seems to apply totally to student's expression goldent Mar 2013 #46
Oh sure....the "mission creep," as it were, usually comes from the odd activist, looking to push the MADem Mar 2013 #47
I think the problem will come down to the level of academic vigor in science. freshwest Mar 2013 #2
Good points. While this is worded to sound like it might be an anti-discrimination cbayer Mar 2013 #8
Your question defines the problem - youth are more conformists - it's a survival skill. freshwest Mar 2013 #16
"students may also organize religious groups and activities before, during and after school" pinto Mar 2013 #4
Good pick up on the "during" part. cbayer Mar 2013 #9
I'd support a constitutional stance on all public funding of religious orgs in public schools. pinto Mar 2013 #13
Sounds like an entre porte arrière for church trolling in science class. nt rrneck Mar 2013 #10
That is how freshwest read it as well and you are most likely correct. cbayer Mar 2013 #12
I don't see it applying much to science goldent Mar 2013 #19
Some states are actually using textbooks that teach creationism and cbayer Mar 2013 #25
I didn't see this bill having affect on curriculum - although I didn't see the actual wording goldent Mar 2013 #27
Hopefully it is that benign and the ACLU is taking a wait and see attitude. cbayer Mar 2013 #28
If the box in exspanded to include a six day a creation, what then? nt Thats my opinion Mar 2013 #44
does "discrimination" include, e.g. a failing grade in biology? Warren Stupidity Mar 2013 #14
That's a good question and may be the crux of this issue. cbayer Mar 2013 #17
No, and this is not a new problem goldent Mar 2013 #21
I had to look up the Cliff Clavin reference. cbayer Mar 2013 #22
Well, there's one of the issues skepticscott Mar 2013 #24
"... and those barriers, I believe, is a facade ...." Jim__ Mar 2013 #18
Lol. Mississippi schools already have serious problems, as you probably already know. cbayer Mar 2013 #20
Well, but who's "they"? skepticscott Mar 2013 #26
We don't know the background... TreasonousBastard Mar 2013 #29
Looking at who is backing it, I don't think they ever considered the Sikh, Jews or Muslims. cbayer Mar 2013 #30
I took a "Bible as Literature" class in college that a few Fundamentalist students made intolerable. hunter Mar 2013 #37
I guess a more experienced professor could have turned this into a lively debate... cbayer Mar 2013 #38
That's something which marymccord Jul 2013 #50
what does your link have to do with the topic of the OP? NRaleighLiberal Jul 2013 #51

goldent

(1,582 posts)
1. The devil is in the details, which I think is what the ACLU is saying...
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:27 PM
Mar 2013

Overall, this law seems reasonable - if a student can write a paper, or create a drawing, about a athlete or a musician, then they should be able to choose religious subjects also. The same goes for religious clubs - they should get the same rights as the chess club.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
3. Exactly
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:34 PM
Mar 2013

Laws of this type (which are becoming more popular) are alway written to sound perfectly reasonable (equal treatment, academic fairness, etc.), but the intent behind them and how they end up actually being used and enforced may be another matter entirely. They are usually designed to try to circumvent existing constitutional prohibitions on government support and promotion of religion.

goldent

(1,582 posts)
5. I think they may becoming more popular
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:47 PM
Mar 2013

due to school administrators not understanding the 1st amendment rights, and prohibiting religious expression yet allowing other forms of expression (music, sports, etc) that are no more or less relevant to secular education.

And of course, these laws make big news for those involved (the same old politics that we love and hate).



 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
7. It's certainly true that
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:55 PM
Mar 2013

even well intentioned school administrators with no religious agenda are not always well versed in the constitutional law of what is allowed and what isn't. But one phone call to the school district's lawyers or Americans United will usually clear things up, and assure them that there's nothing wrong with letting a student write a term paper titled "Religion in the Plymouth Colony" or some such.

Response to skepticscott (Reply #3)

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
40. Wow...didn't even get to see that one
Thu Mar 21, 2013, 04:10 PM
Mar 2013

I'm wracking my brains to figure out what huge problem any reasonable person would have had with that post...

cyberswede

(26,117 posts)
41. Your key words are...
Thu Mar 21, 2013, 04:15 PM
Mar 2013

"any reasonable person" - this one wasn't.

Check your DUMail in a couple minutes...

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
42. Yeah, kinda figured that out
Thu Mar 21, 2013, 04:17 PM
Mar 2013

Guess "Doyl" from Tennessee is still bitter about his parents not giving him that e and decided to take it out on everyone else...

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
6. I'm not sure how this law changes anything, but others seem to think it does.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:51 PM
Mar 2013

I think the ACLU's wait and see approach makes sense.

liberal_at_heart

(12,081 posts)
48. I think that makes sense too. They should keep an eye on the situation.
Sun Mar 24, 2013, 03:37 PM
Mar 2013

There is a lot of room for playing the system on this one, but it appears there doesn't need to be any action yet.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
49. Agree. I'm going to defer to the ACLU on this at this point.
Sun Mar 24, 2013, 03:41 PM
Mar 2013

Thanks so much for participating in the group, lah. I'm trying to kick start it, but it's not very visible.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
11. My take. The two keystones of the 1st amendment in this situation are these -
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:13 PM
Mar 2013
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

In one instance, public funds to support establishing a religious group is unconstitutional.

In the other instance constitutional freedom of speech includes religious expression, verbally, graphically or otherwise.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
15. The prevailing law
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:32 PM
Mar 2013

is that promotion or endorsement of religion by representatives of the government is unconstitutional (i.e. the establishment clause outweighs free expression in those cases). Yes, religion is singled out, because the framers knew that there was much more potential for mischief and abuse by government entanglement in religion than in art or science, for example.

Response to goldent (Reply #1)

hootinholler

(26,449 posts)
32. Good grief!
Thu Mar 21, 2013, 11:56 AM
Mar 2013
the Faith that this nation was built on, and the public practice, of the Freedom of The Christian Religion, that is the VERY FOUNDATION of our LIBERTY and PROSPERITY.

What a pant load. You really should educate yourself about the foundations of our country.

aikoaiko

(34,202 posts)
34. FYI: AUTOMATED MESSAGE: Results of your Jury Service
Thu Mar 21, 2013, 11:58 AM
Mar 2013


AUTOMATED MESSAGE: Results of your Jury Service

At Thu Mar 21, 2013, 09:41 AM an alert was sent on the following post:

"They should be able to CHOOSE"
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1264&pid=434

REASON FOR ALERT:

This post is disruptive, hurtful, rude, insensitive, over-the-top, or otherwise inappropriate. (See <a href="http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=aboutus#communitystandards" target="_blank">Community Standards</a>.)

ALERTER'S COMMENTS:

signing up to troll about the \'Christian foundation of America\' makes DU suk

You served on a randomly-selected Jury of DU members which reviewed this post. The review was completed at Thu Mar 21, 2013, 09:51 AM, and the Jury voted 3-3 to LEAVE IT.

Juror #1 voted to HIDE IT and said: Come to Jesus
Juror #2 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE and said: Freedom of speech means you can say it in a forum, separation of church and state means you can't promote it in a publicly funded school.
Juror #3 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE and said: Dear Alerter, you make DU suck more by not explaining to the new DU member that our religious history is much more complex than s/he realizes. Please provide the new DU member and all of us the benefit of your wisdom.
Juror #4 voted to HIDE IT and said: No explanation given
Juror #5 voted to HIDE IT and said: In concept, I agree with this poster - student religious groups should not be prohibited. BUT neither should they be favored, and "Freedom of The Christian Religion, that is the VERY FOUNDATION of our LIBERTY and PROSPERITY" is a pretty strong indication that if Muslim students, or atheist students also wanted a group this poster would not approve. And that would make DU suck.
Juror #6 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE and said: I have an idea. Discuss the matter. This is a forum.

Thank you very much for participating in our Jury system, and we hope you will be able to participate again in the future.

MADem

(135,425 posts)
45. And the details are where it gets challenging...
Fri Mar 22, 2013, 12:23 AM
Mar 2013

It's one thing for a kid to do his paper on Saint Francis, or Buddha, or Darth Vader, for that matter, it's another thing for the teacher to assign the topic if the subject is a religious leader or icon who doesn't or did not have a role in political life (e.g. MLK, yes, Muhamad PBUH maybe not)--I think that's where it will get iffy.

goldent

(1,582 posts)
46. I read the full text of the bill and it seems to apply totally to student's expression
Fri Mar 22, 2013, 09:19 AM
Mar 2013

I saw nothing in it regarding curriculum or actions of the teacher. It was all about allowing students to choose religious topics for assignments when they could otherwise choose random non-religious topics. So they could choose to write about St Francis if the assignment was to write of a historical person from that time period. The student could not choose St Francis if the assignment was to write about a political leader of that time period. I think was also a lot of discussion wrt commencement speeches. In general, I think this bill was to address overly restrictive actions of school administrations that come up in the news from time to time.

MADem

(135,425 posts)
47. Oh sure....the "mission creep," as it were, usually comes from the odd activist, looking to push the
Fri Mar 22, 2013, 08:23 PM
Mar 2013

matter beyond the whole freedom of speech (for students) issue.

freshwest

(53,661 posts)
2. I think the problem will come down to the level of academic vigor in science.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:32 PM
Mar 2013

Conservapedia cites the equation E=mc2 as *a liberal interpretation of light* which is pushing a type of ignorance that will not get those children into the jobs of tomorrow. Nor will stifling the hunger for knowledge some challenge as unbiblical.

The human mind can separate personal beliefs on a generalized assumption of purpose and reasoning for the universe and still be capable of enjoying the challenges of intellectual pursuits. I don't object to religious exclamations, but a teacher shouldn't be forced to give grades on the equivalent of 'God said,' in tests. Which is like 'This is where I forgot or didn't grasp the subject matter, so I'm going to stop here' thinking.

The before and after school organizing for religion is not a problem; organizing *during* school is. Because churches have their own property for that. It also fiddles with one of the early objections to prayer in schools, in that it develops a sense of majority vs. minority belief systems, and bullying others on belief. Each student is there as an individual to do their best to learn to suceed in life.

This may be an overreaction to students who uttered thanks to Jesus at graduation ceremonies and were disciplined. That was too strict and gave fodder to zealots. A student could thank parents, teachers, the state they lived in or any entity, but were censored by interpretation.

A lot of the poutrage, if not all of it, was political propaganda to demonize public schools and make ridiculous charges. Americans are a rebellious lot by history and don't like being told what to say.

But I see this as a backwards step that will be an improper use of tax monies. I do *not* approve. I'm uncertain that my opinion will carry any weight, though. At least they are continuing with funds for public schools, but this seems an abuse of the taxpayers. But consider the source and those who elected him.

I want the schools to remain secular, but as a society we have changed due to massive media influence. The masses apparently want this. It's part of the promotion of the Idiocracy if this extends past the simple right to speak the name Jesus - whatever - in school.



cbayer

(146,218 posts)
8. Good points. While this is worded to sound like it might be an anti-discrimination
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:56 PM
Mar 2013

law to protect religious freedom, I think it could lead to quagmires like you describe.

And how are the schools going to respond when non-christians insist on expressing their religious views? Are they going to permit that?

freshwest

(53,661 posts)
16. Your question defines the problem - youth are more conformists - it's a survival skill.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:42 PM
Mar 2013

The majority will taunt the minority if the administration doesn't force one conformity I do agree with - courtesy and not interfering with others.

Unless one is determined to be a stick in the mud as one grows up, individualism will be celebrated as freedom to believe or behave as befits the person. The more experience one has, the more accepting one becomes.

Children are notorious for group think and it's not just from school they learn it. Anyone who sticks out can be abused. That is the primary reason for schools being about learning and not ethnicity, religion or race.

The taxpayers aren't interested in, and should not be forced to pay for dallying about at the school on subjects that are not about education. I admit, I am a bit of stick in the mud about this. I've seen a lot of laxity that may help socialization, perhaps, but doesn't fit the final goal.

The goal being to allow children to learn critical thinking skills to make decisions. And the knowledge base or training to do things they are suited for as adults or to go into higher education, if qualified.

All of that must o be individualized since all brains aren't wired the same. Most definitely, all children do not enter school with the exact same emotional and financial supports from home. I have found the personal ability of teachers to be able to translate their own knowledge to many types of students awesome.


pinto

(106,886 posts)
4. "students may also organize religious groups and activities before, during and after school"
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:42 PM
Mar 2013

"During" is unconstitutional, imo. Violates the establishment clause.

(on edit) As does any public funding.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
9. Good pick up on the "during" part.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 12:57 PM
Mar 2013

The question would seem to be whether other groups can do that and who is paying for the expenses of these groups.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
13. I'd support a constitutional stance on all public funding of religious orgs in public schools.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:30 PM
Mar 2013

By that I mean "promotion" as some sort of standard. I think if a publicly funded group in a publicly funded setting can be shown to be promoting a specific religious, or anti-religious, agenda ought to be denied government funds.

Lots of grey areas in the arena. Yet codified separation of church/state is a milestone of our system. And it will be debated, legislated and adjudicated for ever I guess.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
12. That is how freshwest read it as well and you are most likely correct.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:20 PM
Mar 2013

Further dumbing down of US kids and a really slippery slope in that case. Should be interesting to see how science teachers and those that choose curricula will respond.

goldent

(1,582 posts)
19. I don't see it applying much to science
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:08 PM
Mar 2013

In most science classes, you are required to think "inside the box" and there is not much room for free expression, secular or religious.

I see it applying more to art, literature, and composition where often you are given some free reign.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
25. Some states are actually using textbooks that teach creationism and
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:48 PM
Mar 2013

intelligent design as part of their science curriculum. I do think the risk might be real here.

goldent

(1,582 posts)
27. I didn't see this bill having affect on curriculum - although I didn't see the actual wording
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 03:08 PM
Mar 2013

I think it is more the case where some student, say, picks a religious song for their music performance/exam, and the teacher/admin freaks out and prohibits it, then it gets out to the media, lots of outrage, non-outrage, lawyers, blogs, etc. I think this bill is saying you couldn't exclude a religious song simply because it was religious. It applies to a student's voluntary expression.

A school district shall treat a student's voluntary expression of a religious viewpoint, if any, on an otherwise permissible subject in the same manner the district treats a student's voluntary expression of a secular or other viewpoint on an otherwise permissible subject

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
28. Hopefully it is that benign and the ACLU is taking a wait and see attitude.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 03:42 PM
Mar 2013

But based on who is supporting it, I think they anticipate some broader reaching gains.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
17. That's a good question and may be the crux of this issue.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:46 PM
Mar 2013

If a kid answers questions in their science class based on a belief in creationism, is that going to be considered protected and legitimate?

goldent

(1,582 posts)
21. No, and this is not a new problem
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:18 PM
Mar 2013

Science is based on being careful and precise. It you ask an open ended question, you should expect a wide range of answers. Clever students have taken advantage of poorly written exams for ages (think about Cliff Clavin's final jeopardy response). If you are asking questions about the theory of evolution, you have to preface the question with that assumption, e.g., "According to the theory of evolution...."

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
22. I had to look up the Cliff Clavin reference.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:23 PM
Mar 2013

Was not familiar with it.

I think you are right. Good teachers will find ways to make their questions more specific, but what if there are teachers that want to include creationism as a legitimate scientific theory?

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
24. Well, there's one of the issues
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:48 PM
Mar 2013

I suspect this is one of the absolutely legitimate things that the law is intended to prevent, while (rather disingenuously) saying nothing explicitly to that effect.

Jim__

(14,456 posts)
18. "... and those barriers, I believe, is a facade ...."
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 01:53 PM
Mar 2013

And we don't need to spend no stinking time teaching grammar.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
20. Lol. Mississippi schools already have serious problems, as you probably already know.
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:15 PM
Mar 2013

If this leads to a further deterioration in their educational system, they are really sunk.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
26. Well, but who's "they"?
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 02:51 PM
Mar 2013

Continued ignorance of students harms the students first and foremost. The people promoting the laws are perfectly happy with the ignorance of their flocks, and don't see this as doing any harm at all.

TreasonousBastard

(43,049 posts)
29. We don't know the background...
Sun Mar 17, 2013, 11:52 PM
Mar 2013

is this bill an answer to problems with Sikh knives, yarmulkes, or bringing a prayer mat to Show and Tell?

Or, is it another foot in the door to expand Christian outreach into the schools?

Is it bringing Mississippi into the 21st Century or dragging it back to the bad old days?

The ACLU is sitting it out so far, so I suspect it's not as bad as it looks, but it sure has the potential for mischief.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
30. Looking at who is backing it, I don't think they ever considered the Sikh, Jews or Muslims.
Mon Mar 18, 2013, 11:57 AM
Mar 2013

But they often overlook the unintended consequences of these laws.

hunter

(38,936 posts)
37. I took a "Bible as Literature" class in college that a few Fundamentalist students made intolerable.
Thu Mar 21, 2013, 12:41 PM
Mar 2013

The younger professor, who probably got the class because nobody else wanted it, or they treated it as a trial-by-fire for new staff, spent an inordinate amount of time shutting down church "Bible Study" sorts of discussion.

Personally, I think he should have had the authority to throw the worst offenders out, who then would have no doubt whined about religious discrimination, but they were truly disrupting the class.

This was a college course, I can't imagine a public school class going any better, especially with Fundamentalist parents getting involved.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
38. I guess a more experienced professor could have turned this into a lively debate...
Thu Mar 21, 2013, 01:31 PM
Mar 2013

or maybe not.

I am hoping that this law would not lead to actual religious classes, but more to the ability of students to express their beliefs in different areas.

Still hard to tell what the intent was, though.

marymccord

(1 post)
50. That's something which
Tue Jul 30, 2013, 12:08 AM
Jul 2013

That's something which should be followed on humanitarian grounds even though if its not a law in any state. People are varied and they do belong to different religions. However nobody has the right to discriminate them treat someone nicely and another one badly.

http://www.ranker.com/list/all-acc-schools/sportsyeah

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