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theHandpuppet

(19,964 posts)
Sat Sep 20, 2014, 08:32 AM Sep 2014

The Black Experience in Appalachia: Resources

This is one of the more interesting sites I've come across regarding black experience and history in Appalachia -- The Oxford African American Studies Center, which has a section that focuses on "African Americans in Appalachia". There are quite a few resources at their site http://www.oxfordaasc.com/public/features/archive/0213/index.jsp including essays, videos, photo essays, etc. A good introduction to this subject is provided in a work by Dr. Althea Webb, Assistant Professor of Education at Berea College (see http://www.oxfordaasc.com/public/features/archive/0213/essay.jsp )

I know we have related threads scattered throughout our group forum and as time permits I'll add links here to those resources so we'll have an "umbrella" thread for an easy and more comprehensive reference.

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The Black Experience in Appalachia: Resources (Original Post) theHandpuppet Sep 2014 OP
Some clarification.... theHandpuppet Sep 2014 #1
Related threads theHandpuppet Sep 2014 #2
Wonderful post. The Lynch school was an ironically named school, wasn't it? marble falls Sep 2014 #3
Speaking of Lynch... I think you would enjoy this article theHandpuppet Sep 2014 #4
You're right. It is a bright point for my Saturday. I certainly hope you teach history.... marble falls Sep 2014 #5
I've always loved history but am not a teacher theHandpuppet Sep 2014 #6
Strange Fruit: The Story of African Americans in Appalachia theHandpuppet Oct 2014 #7
A few book titles of historical interest theHandpuppet Oct 2014 #8

theHandpuppet

(19,964 posts)
1. Some clarification....
Sat Sep 20, 2014, 08:39 AM
Sep 2014

A good portion of the material is available only by subscription, which is available both to individuals and institutions. Since individual subscriptions are rather expensive (unless you opt for a 30 day sub) you might try your local public library or university library for free access.

theHandpuppet

(19,964 posts)
2. Related threads
Sat Sep 20, 2014, 10:28 AM
Sep 2014

Affrilachian author Crystal Wilkinson embraces Appalachian roots
http://www.democraticunderground.com/127295

A multiethnic, multiracial portrait of Appalachia
http://www.democraticunderground.com/127280

DNA study seeks origin of Appalachia’s African-Americans
http://www.democraticunderground.com/127281

The Appalachian African-American Cultural Center: Building on the Past
http://www.democraticunderground.com/127252

theHandpuppet

(19,964 posts)
4. Speaking of Lynch... I think you would enjoy this article
Sat Sep 20, 2014, 11:02 AM
Sep 2014

I know I did.

E. Ky. Social Club: A Heritage of Connection
This Labor Day weekend, people with strong ties to a small Kentucky town will gather in a far-off city to celebrate their connection to a place and a culture. The annual reunion of the Eastern Kentucky Social Club continues a 44-year-old tradition.
By Amy Hogg

For nearly 45 years, the Eastern Kentucky Social Club has provided a connection among Lynch residents and thousands of African Americans from Eastern Kentucky who have migrated to other places. The story of the social club is a prominent thread in the history and fabric of Lynch.

Lynch was established in 1917 in Harlan County by U.S. Coal and Coke Company, which built schools, churches, hospitals and houses. At its peak in Lynch, U.S. Coal and Coke employed 4,000 people and owned 1,000 structures housing people of 38 ethnic backgrounds. By 1945, Lynch and the nearby coal town of Benham had a combined population of nearly 10,000 people, according to the 2004 book African American Miners and Migrants: The Eastern Kentucky Social Club by Thomas E. Wagner and Phillip J. Obermiller.

Today, Lynch has about 750 people and is still one of the most racially and ethnically diverse communities in eastern Kentucky. The town is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and many of Lynch’s original structures remain.

After mining’s peak in the 1940s, people began to leave Lynch to find work in cities to the north: Indianapolis, Detroit, Cleveland. But for many, Lynch would always be home....

MORE at http://www.dailyyonder.com/a-heritage-of-connection/2014/08/27/7520

marble falls

(62,047 posts)
5. You're right. It is a bright point for my Saturday. I certainly hope you teach history....
Sat Sep 20, 2014, 11:10 AM
Sep 2014

Thanks for the lesson and a reason for hope in the face of our dismal history of race hatred.

theHandpuppet

(19,964 posts)
6. I've always loved history but am not a teacher
Sat Sep 20, 2014, 11:18 AM
Sep 2014

There are several teachers in my family and had I followed that path I would have chosen to teach history.

By the way, the Bennie Massey who was interviewed for the Lynch article was recently named a "Kentucky Appalachian Hero".
http://www.democraticunderground.com/1272579

theHandpuppet

(19,964 posts)
7. Strange Fruit: The Story of African Americans in Appalachia
Sat Oct 18, 2014, 07:43 PM
Oct 2014
Note: PODCAST at link.

Strange Fruit

Strange Fruit: The Story of African Americans in Appalachia
By Laura Ellis

The seldom-told story of African Americans in Appalachia has been on our minds since a few weeks ago when we spoke to Kentucky Poet Laureate Frank X Walker, who coined the term 'Affrilachian.'

This week, we spoke to an innovator in this field of study. Dr. Bill Turner was the first scholar to combine interests in the fields of African-American and Appalachian Studies, having grown up himself in a coal mining town in Harlan County, Kentucky.

We spoke with Dr. Turner about the importance of rediscovering this part of our history, and why the image of Appalachia as a white region is so pervasive and lasting.

We also had K.A. Owens in our studio to tell us more about Tuesday night's Kentuckians for the Commonwealth event, From Louisville to Appalachia: Celebrating Our Common Heritage. K.A. also helped make some connections between environmental preservation and social justice....

MORE at http://wfpl.org/post/strange-fruit-story-african-americans-appalachia-black-history-month-begins

theHandpuppet

(19,964 posts)
8. A few book titles of historical interest
Wed Oct 29, 2014, 06:54 PM
Oct 2014

All of these titles are currently available via Amazon.

Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South from Slavery to Segregation
Paperback – March 1, 2005
by John C. Inscoe (Editor)

African Americans have had a profound impact on the economy, culture, and social landscape of southern Appalachia but only after a surge of study in the last two decades have their contributions been recognized by white culture. Appalachians and Race brings together 18 essays on the black experience in the mountain South in the nineteenth century. These essays provide a broad and diverse sampling of the best work on race relations in this region. The contributors consider a variety of topics: black migration into and out of the region, educational and religious missions directed at African Americans, the musical influences of interracial contacts, the political activism of blacks during reconstruction and beyond, the racial attitudes of white highlanders, and much more. Drawing from the particulars of southern mountain experiences, this collection brings together important studies of the dynamics of race not only within the region, but throughout the South and the nation over the course of the turbulent nineteenth century.


Race, War, and Remembrance in the Appalachian South
Paperback – November 4, 2009
by John C. Inscoe

Among the most pervasive of stereotypes imposed upon southern highlanders is that they were white, opposed slavery, and supported the Union before and during the Civil War, but the historical record suggests far different realities. John C. Inscoe has spent much of his scholarly career exploring the social, economic and political significance of slavery and slaveholding in the mountain South and the complex nature of the region's wartime loyalties, and the brutal guerrilla warfare and home front traumas that stemmed from those divisions. The essays here embrace both facts and fictions related to those issues, often conveyed through intimate vignettes that focus on individuals, families, and communities, keeping the human dimension at the forefront of his insights and analysis. Drawing on the memories, memoirs, and other testimony of slaves and free blacks, slaveholders and abolitionists, guerrilla warriors, invading armies, and the highland civilians they encountered, Inscoe considers this multiplicity of perspectives and what is revealed about highlanders' dual and overlapping identities as both a part of, and distinct from, the South as a whole. He devotes attention to how the truths derived from these contemporary voices were exploited, distorted, reshaped, reinforced, or ignored by later generations of novelists, journalists, filmmakers, dramatists, and even historians with differing agendas over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. His cast of characters includes John Henry, Frederick Law Olmsted and John Brown, Andrew Johnson and Zebulon Vance, and those who later interpreted their stories -- John Fox and John Ehle, Thomas Wolfe and Charles Frazier, Emma Bell Miles and Harry Caudill, Carter Woodson and W. J. Cash, Horace Kephart and John C. Campbell, even William Faulkner and Flannery O'Connor. Their work and that of many others have contributed much to either our understanding -- or misunderstanding -- of nineteenth century Appalachia and its place in the American imagination.


Blacks in Appalachia
Paperback – November 30, 2009
by William H. Turner (Editor), Edward J. Cabbell (Editor), Nell Irvin Painter (Foreword)

Although southern Appalachia is popularly seen as a purely white enclave, blacks have lived in the region from early times. Some hollows and coal camps are in fact almost exclusively black settlements. The selected readings in this new book offer the first comprehensive presentation of the black experience in Appalachia.

Organized topically, the selections deal with the early history of blacks in the region, with studies of the black communities, with relations between blacks and whites, with blacks in coal mining, and with political issues. Also included are a section on oral accounts of black experiences and an analysis of black Appalachian demography. The contributors range from Carter Woodson and W. E. B. Du Bois to more recent scholars such as Theda Perdue and David A. Corbin. An introduction by the editors provides an overall context for the selections.

Blacks in Appalachia focuses needed attention on a neglected area of Appalachian studies. It will be a valuable resource for students of Appalachia and of black history.

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