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all Cases, in Law and Equity,...."

Without judicial review, including determining the constitutionality of legislation, the USSC's judicial power would not extend to all cases in law and equity.

Plessy v. Ferguson was the 1896 case upholding racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. If precedent were binding instead of one of many factors the court uses to decide cases, Brown v. Board of Education would have kept schools segregated.

Congress can limit appellate, but not the USSC's original jurisdiction which is defined in Article III, Section 2, Clause 2:

"In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make."