Bay Area squirrels are killing and decapitating en masse, study finds [View all]
In June 2024, Jennifer E. Smith of the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire received a disturbing report from her research team conducting fieldwork at Briones Regional Park in Contra Costa County. Its a sprawling expanse of grasslands and oak woodlands known for scenic trails, views of Mount Diablo and a thriving bird-watching scene. However, Smiths students had documented something far more unsettling than a rare bird or damage on a trail: an unsettling description of a California ground squirrel actively hunting, killing and ripping apart the bodies of tiny California voles.
At first, we questioned what was going on, Smith says. But seeing the videos was astounding and shifted my perspective on a species that I have spent the last 12 years of my life studying.
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https://www.sfgate.com/california-parks/article/squirrels-predators-bay-area-park-19988436.php
I remember ground squirrel researchers speaking of similar behaviors fifty years ago, and I've witnessed these behaviors myself. Maybe it never made it to the formal literature.
Ground squirrels are not cute and cuddly. They are also reservoirs for fleas and the plague bacterium,
Yersinia pestis.
If they are killing voles it seems likely they are killing gophers too.