Net Zero is not sufficient. Atmospheric concentrations of CO₂ are already too high. The 350 ppm target (which seems to have been forgotten) was not intended as an endpoint only as a waypoint.
https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/2008_Hansen_ha00410c.pdf
If humanity wishes to preserve a planet similar to that on which civilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted, paleoclimate evidence and ongoing climate change suggest that CO₂ will need to be reduced from its current 385 ppm to at most 350 ppm, but likely less than that. The largest uncertainty in the target arises from possible changes of non-CO₂ forcings. An initial 350 ppm CO₂ target may be achievable by phasing out coal use except where CO₂ is captured and adopting agricultural and forestry practices that sequester carbon. If the present overshoot of this target CO₂ is not brief, there is a possibility of seeding irreversible catastrophic effects.
The
only way to get back to 350 ppm of CO₂ is through some form of carbon removal, but I have yet to see a
practical way of doing that.
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2027-ipcc-methodology-report-on-carbon-dioxide-removal-technologies-carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories-additional-guidance/
2027 IPCC Methodology Report on Carbon Dioxide Removal Technologies, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Additional guidance)
The Panel agreed on the outline of the
2027 IPCC Methodology Report on Carbon Dioxide Removal Technologies, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Additional guidance) at its 63rd Session held in Lima, Peru from 27-30 October 2025
(Decision IPCC-LXIII-6).
The report will be a single Methodology Report comprising an Overview Chapter and six volumes consistent with the format of the
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
The structure of the Methodology Report is consistent with the
2006 IPCC Guidelines so as to make it easier for inventory compilers to use this Methodology Report with the
2006 IPCC Guidelines.