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extra information. 
Although Leopold was no longer in the picture by then, Belgium also had a pivotal role in one of the bloodiest African genocides of the 20th century.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/rwanda/etc/cron.html
From the link:
1918 Under the Treaty of Versailles the former German colony of Rwanda-Urundi is made a League of Nations protectorate to be governed by Belgium. The two territories (later to become Rwanda and Burundi) are administered separately under two different Tutsi monarchs.
Both Germany and Belgium turned the traditional Hutu-Tutsi relationship into a class system. The minority Tutsi (14%) are favored over the Hutus (85%) and given privileges and western-style education. The Belgians used the Tutsi minority to enforce their rule.
1926 Belgians introduce a system of ethnic identity cards differentiating Hutus from Tutsis.
....
Both Germany and Belgium turned the traditional Hutu-Tutsi relationship into a class system. The minority Tutsi (14%) are favored over the Hutus (85%) and given privileges and western-style education. The Belgians used the Tutsi minority to enforce their rule.
1926 Belgians introduce a system of ethnic identity cards differentiating Hutus from Tutsis.
....
And so on and so forth until the inevitable tragedy ensued.
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